Journal of College of Physical Education

Building a test battery for the physical, physical and skill variables to select young volleyball players

2023-07-26T15:28:00+03:00

For the purpose of achieving the goal of the research to build a test battery for the physical, physical and skill variables to select the junior volleyball players for the Diyala Governorate clubs, the researcher used the descriptive survey method on a sample of (60) emerging players representing the Diyala volleyball clubs, and after defining the research variables and their measurements and tests, and implementing the main experiment and processing the data statistically, the researcher reached the most important conclusions: building a test battery for the physical, physical and skill variables to select the emerging volleyball players because The Diyala governorate tournament consisted of (weight, total length, arm length, shoulder width, shoulder width, explosive power of the arms, distinctive strength of the arms, legs and torso, transmission skills, smash hit and blocking wall). The researcher recommends the need to use the battery extracted from the factor analysis in the selection of juniors in volleyball. And conducting other research dealing with motor, mental, psychological and skill variables on other categories of volleyball.

The impact of strength and speed training on the development of fixed and variable kinematic methods, technical performance, and achievement of the long jump for young men

2023-07-26T15:33:40+03:00

The importance of the research came to emphasize the development of strength, speed, and the fixed and variable kinematic variables of the long jump players, which is the decisive factor in achieving the appropriate horizontal distance, as well as the good link between approaching and ascending without a noticeable decrease in speed, while adhering to the technical, mechanical and performance limits that are supposed to be emphasized when using training methods that force the athlete to break the usual pattern when applying the maximum speed movements, explosive and rapid power, and its impact on the kinematic variables and the achievement of the long jump for young people, and the research aims to prepare exercises The strength and speed of the research sample individuals, as well as identifying the effect of strength and speed training on the development of fixed and variable kinematic methods, technical performance, and the achievement of the long jump for young people. The researchers used the experimental approach to suit the nature of the problem by designing one experimental group.

Treatment with cold water and its effect on the expended energy and some physiological indicators for the players futsal

2023-07-26T15:46:27+03:00

The study aimed to identify the effect of positive recovery with cold water on nitric oxide concentrations and energy for futsal players. The studied variables were (RQ, HR, Rf, VE, VT, VO2 / Kg, VCO2, vO2HR, VE / VO2, VE / VCO2, MET and VO2MAX). As for the community and the research sample, the researchers identified the research community and they are the first-class futsal players in Al-Diwaniyah Governorate, and they are Al-Sunniyya Club and Al-Ettifaq Club. A different society in terms of the effort exerted. The main experiment was conducted in four phases, where after performing the pulmonary ventilation threshold effort, the first phase is blood draw, then the second phase is recovery with cold water, and then the fifth phase is entering the recovery apparatus without water for a period of (12) weeks. Energy quickly and the amount of energy expended through the speed it provides in delivering food to the muscles because of its role in shrinking blood vessels to get rid of energy waste for the purpose of regulation and return to normal.

The effectiveness of decision-making among coaches of the Iraqi Premier League clubs in volleyball from the players' point of view

2023-07-27T15:55:27+03:00

The importance of the research lies in obtaining a standardized decision-making measure to know the levels of decision-making enjoyed by the sample, which may contribute to making appropriate and correct decisions during training and competition and putting the results of the study in front of researchers and coaches in order to benefit from these results and apply them to sports teams in the field. It is based on a positive understanding of the different situations, and the importance of these variables must be studied scientifically, and one of the main steps for that is finding an accurate measure

The research aims to:

1- Constructing a measure of decision-making for the coaches of the Iraqi Premier League in volleyball for the sports season 2021-2022

2- Identifying the decision-making level of the Iraqi Premier League volleyball coaches for the 2021-2022 sports season

3--Identifying the standard levels of decision-making for the coaches of the Iraqi Premier League in volleyball for the 2021-2022 sports season

A comparative study of the values of some bio kinetic variables between two different types of fast smashing and their relationship to the accuracy of volleyball performance

2023-07-27T16:00:15+03:00

The importance of the study was evident in obtaining accurate scientific information, through biomechanical analysis of the two patterns of rapid crushing beating in front and behind the stomach, to know the aspects of strength and weakness in the performance of these two patterns, when measuring the levels of force exerted, which are commensurate with the nature of each pattern, to improve the technical performance of this skill in its various patterns to the highest levels. In addition to that, a statement of biokinetic characteristics, for each pattern to advance the requirements of skillful performance in a manner consistent with the required motor duty. As for the research problem, through the researchers' follow-up to many Iraqi Premier League matches in volleyball, and his attendance to some training units for these clubs, note that there is a weakness in the performance of the rapid crushing patterns; It results from the lack of clarity of the bio kinetic information that governs its nature; This led to a decrease in the level of its performance in scoring points. The research aimed to identify the differences in the values of some bio kinetic variables between the two types of crushing multiplication, and the researchers used the descriptive approach and the tools and devices that helped in the completion of the research.

Personal struggle and its relationship to self-skill among physical education and sports science students

2023-07-27T16:19:52+03:00

This study seeks to provide a new scientific addition by addressing the issue of personal struggle and self-skill among students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. With the aim of revealing and identifying what the students possess, as well as knowing the relationship between personal struggle and the skill self of students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Babylon for the academic year (2021-2022), where students enjoy a distinct degree of personal struggle. And the extent to which students enjoy the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Babylon for the academic year

( 2021-2022) with a degree of distinguished skill self. Is there a correlation between personal struggle and self-skill among students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Babylon for the academic year?

(2021-2022)

The effect of exercises using aids in developing the explosive power of the players' limbs Junior handball

2023-07-27T16:28:16+03:00

The research aims to develop exercises using auxiliary means to develop the strength and accuracy of shooting among handball players, and to identify the differences between the two-dimensional tests of the two experimental groups. The first group is trained on rubber beads with precision shooting exercises, while the second group is trained on medicine balls with precision shooting exercises. In the light of the results reached by the researcher with the conclusions that the vocabulary of the exercises that were used (medicine balls, rubber ropes) had a positive effect on developing the accuracy and strength of the arms and legs, and that the first experimental group that trained on medical balls outperformed the results of the second group that trained on rubber ropes, and the aids helped the player to increase accuracy by controlling the direction of the ball's trajectory. In the light of the conclusions that the researcher came out with the recommendations, which is to emphasize the development of strength and accuracy in the early stages of sports training, because training in late stages requires a long time and a great effort from the players and coaches. The researchers also recommended the need to introduce exercises (medicine balls, rubber ropes) during the training units and apply them also to other age groups as well as other games.

The effect of mastery learning by using teaching aids to learn the skill of peaceful shooting in basketball

2023-07-27T16:38:32+03:00

Most teachers use different educational methods commensurate with the type of skill or effectiveness to be learned. There are methods commensurate with the open skills, and there are methods commensurate with the closed ones, and some skills are taught in the total way, and others in the partial way, without taking into account the individual differences between the students and there are differences in the physical, mental and skill abilities. Which results in errors among the learners during the learning process, and these errors are the result of not diagnosing errors, which requires taking into account error correction to reduce it. The researcher tended to try to address this problem, so the researcher chose this problem to find out the effect of proficient learning by using teaching aids to help learn the skill of peaceful shooting in basketball for the purpose of investing time, effort, and accelerating the learning process. And to identify the statistical differences between the control and experimental groups in the post-tests for mastery learning using teaching aids to help in learning the skill of peaceful shooting in basketball, and the researcher used the experimental method in the manner of the two equal groups (experimental and control), as the research community included first-stage students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Dhi Qar University, numbering (90) students, and (80) students were chosen in the intentional way, as absent and failing students were excluded, representing (88%) of the community.

Administrative bullying among school principals from the viewpoint of physical education teachers in secondary schools In the center of Nineveh Governorate

2023-07-27T16:48:58+03:00

The research aims to identify the level of administrative bullying among secondary school principals from the point of view of teachers of physical education. The descriptive approach was used by the survey method, and the study sample included (60) teachers of physical education in the Directorate of Nineveh Education. To obtain data, a questionnaire was designed and applied after meeting the scientific conditions of validity and reliability. The data were treated statistically through the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, percentage, Spearman-Brown equation, Gitman equation, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient.

Factorial construction of morphological evidence as one of the indicators for selecting gifted floor movements in gymnastics Ages (5-6) years

2023-07-27T16:53:51+03:00

This current research aims to determine the simple factor construction - the factor of morphological indications - for kindergarten children. And selecting the most suitable of them to practice artistic gymnastics, in the light of those factors it is hoped to reach in this research. To achieve this goal, the researchers chose a sample of kindergarten students in the center of Al-Muthanna Governorate, who are at the ages of (5, 6) years, amounting to (300) students. A battery consisting of five movements in artistic gymnastics was applied to them, and after analyzing the results of the battery, using the discriminatory analysis technique, the sample was classified into two parts (distinguished-talented, and non-distinguished-non-talented). The physical measurements of the distinguished were taken to describe the physical indications for them, where (24) physical evidence was nominated for analysis, the correlation matrix of those evidence was analyzed, a factorial analysis (basic components analysis), so it was reached (3) factors, it was rotated obliquely, so it was reached (3) factors as well. In the light of the conditions for accepting the factor, the three factors were accepted, as they were interpreted clearly. I nominated the best saturating evidence to represent these factors, namely:

- The first factor (symptoms and lengths factor): index of elbow breadth (1) and humerus length.

- The second factor (the factor of lengths and symptoms): the index of humerus length and stature.

- The third factor (the length factor): evidence of torso length and stature.

The current research concluded that the factor analysis (the basic components analysis) is a very useful tool in the sciences of physical education, and that it is a technique that helps in the selection process. And that the factor scores can be used to select the gifted, by determining the factor scores for each student, whether they are high or low.

The effect of the competitive mini-games program on some physical and skill abilities of the buds of the specialized soccer school in Thi-Qar (8-10 years)

2023-07-27T17:02:17+03:00

The research aims to identify the effect of a training program using competitive mini-games in raising the level of some physical abilities and some basic skills for the buds of the Specialized Football School at the age of

(8-10 years), and the experimental approach was used for its suitability to the objectives and hypotheses of the research, using the experimental design of two groups, one experimental and the other a control, and the strength of each group reached 20 buds, and the researchers relied on the tools and means that work to achieve the goal of the research, including surveys, observations and tests, and the application of the proposed mini-competitive games program on the buds of the experimental group for a period of three months and at the rate of three training units per week, and the most important results were that the proposed competitive games program in this study led to the superiority of the experimental group over the control group in some study variables. The proposed competitive mini-games program in this study also led to an increase in all rates of improvement in motor abilities and basic skills of the experimental group in a way that exceeds the improvement rates of the control group that used the traditional follow-up program.

Causal relationships of some physical abilities with the tactical behavior of offensive skill performance in handball

2023-07-27T17:12:48+03:00

The importance of the research lies in providing a measuring method that makes the training curricula more effective in measuring the tactical behavior of the offensive positions in handball and its dependence on the causal relationships of some physical abilities. The tactical behavior of the players was measured for us. The objectives of the research are to prepare a measure of the tactical behavior of the offensive performance in handball, and to identify the causal relationships of some physical abilities with the tactical behavior.

The explosive force of the two men and the instantaneous velocity of the ball and their relationship to the accuracy of the performance of the back smashing skill of the volleyball players

2023-07-27T17:22:32+03:00

The research aims to identify the relationship between the explosive power of the two men and the accuracy of performing the backhand crushing skill for volleyball players, as well as to identify the relationship between the speed of the ball and the accuracy of the backhand crushing skill performance for volleyball players. The researchers used the descriptive approach by the correlational method for its suitability with the nature of the research problem. The research sample was chosen by the intentional method of (5) players of the Peshmerga Sulaymaniyah Sports Club in volleyball for applicants for the 2020-2021 sports season and participants in the Iraqi Premier League (elite) in volleyball. The back smashing skill of volleyball players, and the lack of strength automatically affects the speed. The researchers recommend emphasizing the need to develop the explosive power of the two men and the accuracy of the back crushing strike together, as well as between the instantaneous speed of the ball and the accuracy of the back crushing strike when developing and preparing the training curricula and allocating sufficient time by the coaches to raise the physical and skill level of the players that appeared insignificant through the study, and also to reconsider the training curricula for our coaches due to the emergence of a clear weakness in the explosive power of the two men and the instantaneous speed of the ball and its relationship to the accuracy of the performance of the back crushing skill of the volleyball players.

The effect of continuous aerobic exercise accompanied by music on some skeletal muscles and functional indicators

2023-07-27T17:28:34+03:00

The research aims to develop a training curriculum for continuous aerobic exercises using music that is suitable for the selected sample, and to reveal the differences between the pre and post tests in some physical and physiological variables for both the experimental and control groups, and to detect the differences between the two post tests for the experimental and control groups in some physical and physiological variables. The research community was selected from the healthy male participants in the Nino Fitness Center for Fitness and Fitness, who numbered (23) participants, and after conducting the process of homogeneity and equivalence on the research community for the purpose of selecting the research sample, (20) participants were chosen as a sample for the search by the intentional method, noting that the research sample had not previously participated in previous organized sports activities, and the researcher used the experimental design with two groups (control and experimental) with pre and post tests, after analyzing the results, the researcher used the statistical bag (spss) to obtain The results, when comparing the two programs, it appeared that the aerobic group of the experimental group was superior to the control group in strength training for the muscles of the legs only.

Improving the scientific competence of faculty members in terms of the organizational strength and experience of the deans of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences in Baghdad

2023-07-27T17:37:20+03:00

The current research community was determined by the two researchers with faculty members in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Baghdad, where the research community reached (177) faculty members, where the researchers took the research community by the intentional method and by (100%) of the faculty members continuing in the official working hours and for the academic year (2021-2022). Where the community research sample was approved at a rate of (75%), as the sample reached (133) faculty members. The conclusions were through the sample responses and statistical analysis, it was found by the researchers that there is a variable percentage for the field (expertise strength), where the arithmetic mean was higher than the hypothesis. Through the sample responses and statistical analysis, it was found that there is a strong aspect of experience in terms of affecting the improvement of scientific productivity. There is a high level of productivity among the faculty members through the fact that the arithmetic mean is higher than the hypothetical one

The effect of plyometric exercises on the development of the explosive ability of the muscles of the two legs and some offensive skills in football

2023-07-30T16:14:19+03:00

The research aims to prepare the effect of plyometric exercises on the development of the explosive power of the muscles of the legs and some offensive skills in football, and to identify the effect of plyometric exercises on the development of explosive power of the muscles of the legs and some offensive skills in football, and to identify the differences between the experimental and control groups in the post tests and in all research variables.

)80% ) and they represent (80%) of the original community. The researcher used the experimental design with two groups (control and experimental) with pre and post tests. After analyzing the results, the researcher used the statistical bag (spss) to obtain the results. training.

The effect of introductory games with aids in developing some motor abilities and learning the scoring skill football

2023-07-30T16:19:16+03:00

Preparatory games are one of the methods of teaching various sports games and events, and through them the player can develop his motor abilities, which leads to his acquisition of motor skills in a more accurate, faster, more motivational and exciting manner for practice, as it is characterized by stimulating the spirit of competition, motivation and enthusiasm among learners, which provides the opportunity to acquire technical skills for the game or effectiveness and in a way that is liked by novice learners as it is suitable for different stages and age groups. It is closely related to the big games, as it is in its small form, but it resembles the performance during the matches, and the importance of the research lies in an attempt by the researchers to highlight the preliminary games that will be presented in a way that approaches the actual playing situations in a competitive manner, as well as introducing teaching aids to help these games in order to develop motor abilities and learn the skill of scoring football in a way that is liked by the learners and in a way that aims to create a spirit of excitement and competition for them, so that it may contribute more positively and effectively than the methods used. The researchers found that the performance of the players of the age groups is characterized by fluctuation due to the instability of their skill performance and the lack of development of motor abilities, which is reflected negatively on the technical performance of the basic skills.

Therefore, the researchers decided to study this real problem and try to find real solutions to it in an attempt to use introductory games with auxiliary means, which it believes will help to develop motor abilities as well as the speed of learning and mastering the skill of scoring in football and in a way that is liked by the players.

The impact of the six-dimensional strategy in learning the skills of handling and suppression in soccer for students

2023-07-30T16:23:35+03:00

Through the experience of the researchers being teachers in the field of physical education, as well as informing them of the reality of teaching in our educational institutions, it is noted that the method used in teaching is the command strategy in learning the basic skills of football, which depends on the teacher, who explains on his part, followed by a presentation of the model without the slightest actual participation by the individual learner in the educational situation, and this does not fit with what the educational process calls for, and the increase in the number of students in one class has increased the gap in individual differences in terms of tendencies and trends, and there is no doubt that the command strategy is one of Successful strategies if applied in appropriate circumstances, but the greatest effort falls on the teacher or teacher and his need for a great effort to teach skills so that it is easy to master its stages in an attempt to bring it to the exemplary performance of the basic skills in football.

In order to keep pace with the development and modern methods of teaching, the researchers decided to use a modern strategy used for the first time in the sports field, which is (the six-dimensional strategy), hoping that it will contribute to the development of the educational process and help in improving and learning the skills of handling and suppressing football for students.

The effect of Merder strategy (M.U.R.D.E.R) on cognitive achievement and learning some basic skills using the tape tool in rhythmic gymnastics for female students

2023-07-30T16:32:29+03:00

The researcher sought to verify the effect of Murder's strategy on cognitive achievement and learning some basic skills with the tape tool in rhythmic gymnastics by using the experimental approach with two equal experimental and control groups with pre and post tests on a sample of (30) students chosen in a systematic random way from the research community that represented fourth-stage students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for Girls - University of Baghdad, and after applying the educational units of the strategy and processing the data that it obtained and its access to the results, analysis and discussion, it concluded with the following: The method used by the subject teacher has an effective effect on improving cognitive achievement and learning some basic skills with the tape tool among the students. This was shown by the differences between the pre and post tests of the experimental and control groups. The experimental group outperformed the control group in the post tests.

The researcher recommends the following: The need to use information processing strategies, including the Merder strategy, to improve cognitive achievement and learn basic rhythmic gymnastics skills among female students. And the need to conduct similar research dealing with the cognitive aspects of the other stages and the basic skills of the rest of the subjects.

A comparative study of some physical and skill variables among students in practical lessons for direct friction and non-friction individual games

2023-07-30T16:43:51+03:00

The aim of the research is to identify some of the physical and skill variables among the students in the practical lessons of individual games with direct contact and non-friction for the members of the research sample, as well as to make a comparison in the physical and skill variables of the members of the research sample, since the individual games can be active through direct contact (seam) between the competitors such as the boxing game in which the competitors approach each other during the fight, and there are individual games whose activity can be without direct contact (contact) between the competitors such as the tennis game in which there is a break between the competitors (the Network) that is, one is far from the other and one does not come into contact with the other during the game, as the researcher used the descriptive approach in a comparative manner for its suitability to solve the research problem, as the research sample consisted of students of the second stage, Division (C), who are studying boxing, by (10) students out of (30) students, and students of the third stage, Division (B) who study the subject of tennis, by (10) students out of (25) students, as well as the use of appropriate means, tools and devices, and an exploratory experiment was conducted.

Endurance and its relationship to the accuracy of the skill performance of the crushing hitting facing from the top of the junior volleyball players

2023-07-31T09:56:15+03:00

The importance of the research lies in the study of an important and effective element of the physical characteristics of volleyball players, which is the endurance characteristic and its relationship to the skill of crushing the counter from above with the volleyball. The aim of the research is to identify the relationship of stamina with the accuracy of performing the crushing skill of juniors. The hypothesis of the research is that there is a statistically significant correlation between endurance and the accuracy of the performance of the crushing hit in volleyball for juniors. The researcher used the descriptive approach using the correlational method. The research community consisted of the players of Naft Maysan Club in volleyball for juniors for the season (2021). The research sample was chosen by the intentional method (10) players. Determining the most important physical and skill tests for measuring endurance and crushing hitting from above with the volleyball under study. Presenting and analyzing the results of the arithmetic mean, standard deviations, and the simple correlation coefficient between the endurance variable and the accuracy of the crushing hitting performance against the volleyball and discussing it. Discuss the results of the arithmetic mean, standard deviations, and the simple correlation coefficient between the endurance variable and the accuracy of the volleyball crushing performance. Conclusions: There is a positive relationship between endurance and the performance of the crushing hit from above with volleyball. There is a positive relationship between the explosive power of the arms, shoulders, legs, fist, and the crushing blow against the volleyball. Recommendations The need for trainers to use exercises to develop the physical characteristics of the explosive strength of the arms, shoulders, legs, and fist of the hands of the volleyball juniors, and the need for the trainers to pay attention to the development of endurance.

Knowledge management and its role in developing the effectiveness of physical education teachers in the schools of Dhi Qar Governorate

2023-07-31T10:00:28+03:00

The aim of the research is to identify the degree of knowledge management among teachers of physical education

The descriptive approach was chosen using the survey method. The sample of the study is the same as the study population, which numbered 150 male and female teachers.

The researcher reached important results that appeared through the application of the research tool (questionnaire) on the research sample. As for the objectives of the study, it resulted in the necessity of representing teachers of physical education and sports sciences for the scientific knowledge that qualifies them to perform their tasks. And striving to prepare teaching cadres specialized in sports sciences that adopt knowledge management and export it to students of academic stages in all schools.

The research concluded with the need to improve the performance of teachers through the establishment of courses and the use of sources and literature in their school libraries to see the most important updates and developments in their field of specialization and get them out of the context of the prevailing routine in relying on memory in improving the quality of teaching to develop their intellectual and mental abilities.

The effectiveness of administrative methods for making administrative decisions in managing sports crises in Premier League soccer clubs

2023-07-31T10:04:19+03:00

The aim of the research is to identify the role of administrative decision-making methods in solving problems facing Premier League football clubs due to sports crises. The areas of research consisted of members of the sports clubs participating in the Premier Soccer League for the 2022-2023 season. Where the experiment was applied in the headquarters of the sports clubs participating in the Football Premier League for the 2022-2023 season, and the current research community consisted of (173) members of the sports clubs participating in the Football Premier League and distributed to (20) sports clubs and participants in the Premier League for the season 2022-2023. The most important recommendations were that the heads of sports clubs should work to identify the extent of the significant impact of administrative decisions on the sports club. And the need for heads of sports clubs to establish a cell unit to manage sports crises that occur in the sports club. And the necessity of distributing roles among members of the administrative bodies and according to specialization in order to contribute to resolving the crisis that occurs to the club. Nor is there a clear future vision among the heads of sports clubs for the size of the crisis that is occurring in the club and preparing for it properly.

Evaluation of the degree of social fear and its relationship to academic rebellion among students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Mosul

2023-07-31T10:09:37+03:00

The research aims to assess the degree of social fear and the degree of academic rebellion among students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Mosul. And to identify the relationship between the degree of social fear and the degree of academic rebellion among students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Mosul. The descriptive method is used in the survey and relational method for its suitability and the nature of the research. The research community and its sample include students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Mosul for the academic year (2022-2023), and their number is (866) male and female students. For the two scales (honesty, reliability and objectivity.

Modeling the relationship causing test anxiety according to the level of ambition of first-class football referees in Iraq

2023-07-31T10:18:21+03:00

The study aimed to identify the level of test anxiety and the level of ambition for first-class football referees from the Middle Euphrates governorates.

The effect of a program (cort1) on information processing and its effect on skillful performance in fencing

2023-07-31T11:46:18+03:00

The study aimed to prepare a program with the (cort1) system for fencing to develop information processing and develop the skillful performance of fencing among third-stage female students at Al-Muthanna University, College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The researchers used the experimental approach due to its suitability to the nature of the research. The researchers chose the research sample, who are third-stage students at Al-Muthanna University, College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, whose number is 30 students. Homogenization was carried out for the research sample, and the researchers divided the sample into two groups, control and experimental, and the t-test was used to find differences between the experimental and control groups.

The effect of a training curriculum using a mini trampoline device on some functional abilities and body composition of women (25-30) years old

2023-07-31T11:50:37+03:00

The research aims to identify the impact of training in private sports halls using the mini trampoline on functional capabilities and body composition. The researchers assume that there is an effect on functional capabilities and body composition, as any movement in the practiced sports activity leads to an impact on these aspects, especially for women aged (25-30) years. ) and the tools and equipment and the mini trampoline device and the international information network in the research, and the most important results were that the training curriculum using the mini trampoline had a positive effect on the vital capacity and the heart rate was not affected by the trainees (25-30) years, and the effectiveness of exercises in the progress of women in increasing the amount of muscle at the expense of the lack of fat in the post-tests, and the two researchers used the statistical bag in processing and discussing the results.

The effect of special assistive exercises in learning the motor coordination of free swimming movements

2023-07-31T12:04:42+03:00

The study aimed to find special exercises that help to learn motor coordination in free swimming movements, and to find out the effect of using them in learning the movements of the free swimming skill, and whether there are significant differences between the members of the experimental group that used the control group that did not use the exercises, and the researcher adopted the experimental method in a comparative way to achieve the two research hypotheses that included that there is an effect of using the proposed auxiliary exercises in learning and gaining motor coordination in performing the movements of the skill of free swimming, and that there are statistically significant differences between the results of the experimental and control research groups in the test used in the research, and compatibility has been evaluated Kinesthetic performance of the members of the research sample during the test by a committee of teachers of the subject, and the sample was represented by two groups of students of the second stage in the College of Physical Education / University of Al-Muthanna who were not educated to swim and who were not failing, as each group included (15) students, i. The use of the proposed exercises to help have a "positive" effect on learning and acquiring the motor compatibility of performing the movements of the free swimming skill.

The effect of cooperative learning according to the principle of (encouraging direct interaction) in learning skillful performance Handball for students

2023-07-31T12:07:27+03:00

The research aimed to identify the differences between the results of the pre and post tests and for the control and experimental groups in learning the skillful performance of handball for students. And to identify the differences between the control and experimental groups in the results of post-tests in learning the skillful performance of handball for students, and the researcher used the experimental approach with the method of equal groups.

(Control and Experimental) for its suitability in solving the research problem and achieving its objectives. The research community was identified from the first stage students at the Institute of Physical Education - Erbil, which numbered (40) students, and they were chosen by the intentional method. The research sample was selected from the research community of (20) students, and they constitute (50%) of the original community, which in turn was divided into two groups (control and experimental) in a random manner so that each group reached (10) students.

The effective role of the academic leaders of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences in making the critical administrative decision from the point of view of the faculty member

2023-07-31T12:14:49+03:00

The aim of the research is to identify the reality of the effective role of the academic leaders of the faculties of physical education and sports sciences in making the decisive administrative decision from the point of view of the faculty member. In different proportions, the most important recommendations were to enhance seriousness in dealing with faculty members in the correct manner and to avoid boredom and monotony in dealing with decisions, especially with faculty members. And holding workshops and training courses for academic leaders in order to develop their administrative side. And work to enhance the long-term strategic vision of academic leaders in order to achieve the goals properly. And work on an annual evaluation of the academic leaders for periodic follow-up by knowing the ways of their correct methods in dealing with critical decisions.

The reaction time and the speed of the ball and their relationship to the accuracy of the performance of the skill of crushing hitting the volleyball for the applicants

2023-08-22T09:49:20+03:00

The aim of the research is to identify the relationship between the reaction time and the speed of the ball with the accuracy of performing the skill of hitting the crushing volleyball for the applicants. The researchers used the descriptive approach in the style of correlations due to its suitability to the nature and problem of the research, and the research sample was chosen by the intentional method of (6) players of the Peshmerga Sports Club of Sulaymaniyah in volleyball for applicants for the sports season.

2020-2021 and participants in the Iraqi Premier League (elite) in volleyball, and the researchers used a board device to measure the reaction time and a radar device to measure the speed of the ball. The researchers concluded that there was no correlation between the reaction time and the accuracy of the volleyball crushing skill, and the results also showed that there was no correlation between the speed of the ball and the accuracy of the volleyball crushing skill. The ball and the accuracy of crushing hitting when developing and preparing training curricula by coaches in order to raise the mental and skill level of the players that appeared non-moral through the study And the need to use modern devices, especially field devices, because of the accuracy of their results.

The reality of the sports industry and its role in providing financial liquidity for the Iraqi Premier League clubs Handball from the point of view of its members

2023-08-22T09:59:32+03:00

The aim of the research is to identify the reality of the sports industry and its role in providing financial liquidity for the Iraqi Premier League clubs in handball from the point of view of its members. And the spatial headquarters of the sports clubs of the handball league. The research community was determined by the researcher from among the members of the administrative body of the handball league for the season, as their number reached (69) and a percentage of (100%). Participation in the league for the season (2021-2022), and the most prominent results were that there was a lack of financial liquidity for the teams participating in the Iraqi Handball League by not paying attention to the correct investment and by selling its shares to its pioneers and fans in order to increase its financial liquidity. There is no significant economic role for the sports industry in order to improve it in a large positive way. There is no role for the sports industry in providing large financial liquidity to the club through the inability to cover the expenses of the players and their needs. The weakness of the sports industry to provide the opportunity to invest in Iraqi handball sports clubs.