Journal of College of Physical Education

The effectiveness of using the strategy (thinking - pairing - sharing) in acquiring some basic basketball skills

Prof. Dr. Hussein Saadi Ibrahim — 2024-03-05

Abstract

The research aims to reveal:

- The effect of the strategy (thinking - pairing - sharing) and the method used in acquiring some basic basketball skills among first-year students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences.

- Differences between members of the experimental group that studied according to the strategy (thinking - pairing - sharing) and members of the control group that studied according to the method used to acquire some basic basketball skills. The researchers used the experimental method, and the research sample consisted of first-year students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Saladin University. They were divided into two groups: an experimental group that used the strategy (thinking - pairing - participation), and the control group used the established method. The research tools included: Some basketball skill tests. Homogeneity and equivalence were conducted in the research variables, and the validity and stability of the skill tests were ensured, after completing the experiment and applying the post-tests.

Administrative reform and its relationship to the administrative performance of sports clubs in the Kurdistan Region - Iraq from the point of view of training staff

Hussein Latif Muhammad Taher — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The research aims to:

1- Building an administrative performance measure.

2- Identifying administrative reform, administrative performance and its dimensions in sports clubs in the Kurdistan Region - Iraq

The researchers adopted the descriptive method using the survey method to suit the achievement of the research objectives. The research sample consisted of training staff in sports clubs in the Kurdistan Region - Iraq, numbering (224) individuals representing (64) clubs. The exploratory experiment was (23). Then the researchers divided the research sample into two parts, one for construction and the other for application. The construction sample consisted of (113) individuals, with a percentage of (37%) of the total research population. As for the application sample, it consisted of (88). ) an individual from the overall research population, at a percentage of (29%) from the overall population, and the statistical data was processed through the (SPSS) program. The researchers concluded:

1- It was achieved to build an administrative performance measure.

2- The results showed that there are significant differences between the arithmetic circles and the hypothetical circles regarding administrative performance and its dimensions (planning, control, direction, communication, leadership) and in favor of the arithmetic circles.

The effect of playing exercises on developing agility and the performance of complex offensive skills for the players of the Muthanna Governorate Educational Team in futsal

Hussein Malyoukh Hussein — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The current research aims to prepare playing exercises and apply them to the players of the Al-Muthanna Governorate middle school team in futsal, and to know their impact on developing agility and combined attacking skills in futsal. To achieve this goal, the researchers used the experimental method by designing two equal groups. As for the research population, it was represented by players in intermediate schools in Al-Muthanna Governorate, who were (13-15) years old and numbered (30) players. (12) players were chosen by the coach to represent the team. The sample was chosen intentionally and they were randomly divided into two groups, the control and the other. An experiment with (6) players for each group. The researchers determined the variables of agility, dribbling, dribbling, and scoring. Then the researchers applied the pre-tests to the research sample and then proceeded to apply the play exercises to the experimental group sample for a period of (8) weeks, with (3) training units per week. The exercises were applied on (Tuesday, Friday, and Saturday) of each week. Thus, the number of units The college reached (24) training units. After completing the application of the prepared playing exercises, the researchers began to apply the post-tests to the players of the research sample. It was concluded that the diversity of playing exercises increases the excitement and suspense factor and has a significant impact on harmony and perseverance, which led to the facilitation of the process of developing agility and complex offensive skills for the players of the Muthanna Education Futsal team. .

The effect of special exercises on some health fitness indicators for obese women

Hawraa Kazem Jassim — 2023-12-28

The study aimed to identify the effect of special exercises prepared by the researchers on some health fitness indicators on a sample of (6) obese women participating in the Jagour Fitness and Fitness Center in Babil Governorate. The researchers assumed that the special prepared exercises had a positive effect on health fitness variables (Vo2max). (and heart rate at rest and flexibility). The researchers chose the one-group experimental approach with the pre- and post-test. The measurements and tests were determined for the selected variables, in addition to measuring the height and weight index for the research sample. The exploratory experiments were conducted on 1/12/2023, and then the pre-tests were conducted on ( 1/21/2023) Special exercises were given in the main section of the training unit at a rate of 40-45 minutes out of the main section of 60 minutes, for a period of 8 weeks, at a rate of 24 training units distributed over three days a week. After completing the period of the special physical exercises, the researchers conducted post-tests. With the same pre-test procedures, the data was tabulated into tables and then processed using the Spss program.

Special exercises using the Vertimax device in some physical abilities and their impact on the technician’s performance of the kinetic chain on the floor movements mat for juniors

Hawraa Alaa Mahdi — 2023-12-28

Performing smooth motor skills on the floor movements mat for young people is one of the important skills in gymnastics. Development has taken a large share of this skill at the levels of physical and skill performance. Floor movements in gymnastics are among the important types of the game that has witnessed remarkable development in the recent period and is characterized by the technical and movement aspects. This is why it has been advanced. Smooth motor skills have been on the ground movement with tangible steps in the recent period. Recent studies have also paid attention to using modern training methods and devices in developing most of the physical abilities and skill traits. The importance of research lies in choosing modern tools and devices in order to serve positively in developing motor and physical abilities and performing smooth motor skills. Movement on the ground movements mat for young people. The researchers used the experimental method in a one-sum method to suit the nature and problem of the research. The research community included players from the Kirkuk Youth Training Center. The research sample, which was chosen intentionally, consisted of (6) players. The researchers applied the training units, which lasted (8) weeks, with a total of (24) training units, and for each week (3) training units.

Mental flexibility among female students in colleges and departments of physical education and sports sciences In universities in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq

Raheeq Matta Abdul Masih — 2023-12-28

The current research aims to identify the degree of mental flexibility among female students of colleges and departments of physical education and sports sciences in the universities of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and the significance of the differences in it according to the variables: governorate, university, and age. The researchers used the descriptive survey method, by applying the mental flexibility scale prepared by the researchers after verifying the psychometric properties of the scale. The research community included female students of the second stage in colleges and departments of physical education in the universities of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and their number reached (138) students during the academic year (2021-2022), and the sample that was chosen intentionally consisted of (121) female students. After analyzing the data statistically using SPSS, the results showed that the degree of mental flexibility among female students in universities in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq is high. The results indicated that there were no significant differences in mental flexibility due to the variables: governorate, university, and age. In light of the results, a number of recommendations and proposals were presented.

Teaching using two learning cycle strategies according to graded interactive multimedia activities and their impact on students’ cognitive achievement in free swimming

Zayan Jamal Muhammad Amin — 2023-12-28

The research aims to reveal the differences between the first experimental group that used (the learning cycle strategy according to graded activities), the second experimental group that used (interactive multimedia), and the control group that used (the learning strategy followed) in the post-tests of cognitive achievement in free swimming among third-year students. At the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Saladin University/Erbil. And the reveal

On the differences in the size of the effect between the first experimental group that used (the learning cycle strategy according to graded activities), the second experimental group that used (interactive multimedia), and the control group that used (the learning strategy followed) in the post-tests of the values of the cognitive achievement test among third-year students in the College of Education. Physical and Sports Sciences, Saladin University/Erbil.

Commitment to ensuring the safety of female students in school sports lessons: A comparative analytical study

Assis Teacher . Zainab Thamer shahid — 2023-12-28

Physical education lessons, which are related to the motor activity that female students present at a specific time according to the place allocated for it, as well as according to the school schedule during the school day, which female students are forced to attend, are among the important matters that must be taken into account because of their importance to a not-insignificant group in society, and here it falls on the responsibility of Physical education teacher (teacher) The obligation to ensure the safety of female students from exposure to physical injuries while practicing the physical exercises that are imposed on them, as the obligation to ensure safety is considered one of the most precise obligations because it relates to the fundamental obligations, which are (human health) that arise between the two parties to the relationship, especially the relationship that Female students in schools and the teacher (teacher) are linked to sports, and therefore this obligation remains in place according to its legal nature and the conditions that must be met in it, and according to the foundations approved by the laws and general rules that they impose on the responsibility of the teacher (teacher) or the school administration, and therefore any harm that befalls one of the students As a result of an error and a causal relationship between the error and the damage, the matter results in civil liability for the physical education teacher.

Building a model of the kinetic path of the weight in the chest lift section

Assis Teacher . Sarbast Nasser Ahmed — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The research aims to identify the values of some kinematic variables for the normal distance and the wide distance between the two fists in the chest lift section for advanced lifters. Building a model of the kinetic path of the weight in the chest lift section for the normal distance and the wide distance between the fists in the chest lift section for advanced lifters.

The researchers assumed that there is a difference in the shape of the motor path of the chest lift section between the normal distance and the wide distance between the two fists (the center) in the chest lift section for advanced lifters. The motor model of the weight path in the chest lift section converges with international models for advanced lifters.

The researchers used the descriptive method in both analytical and comparative methods to suit the nature of the research.

The research sample consisted of (5) applicants, who were intentionally selected from among the applicants in Nineveh Governorate. The researchers used measurement, testing, questionnaires, and technical scientific observation, and they were achieved with three high-speed video cameras (240 images/second) (AKASO v50 elite) placed at a height of (97) centimeters and a distance of (316) centimeters on the right and left sides and in front.

The effect of a psychological program based on mind and body techniques in alleviating the contradiction in self-perception among students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Saladin University - Erbil.

Assis Teacher .Sherwan Muhammad Tawfiq — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The study aimed to:

1- Preparing a psychological program using mind and body techniques to alleviate the contradiction in self-perception for fourth-year students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Saladin University in Erbil.

2- Identifying the effect of the psychological program in mind and body techniques and the program followed on the contradiction in self-perception for the control and experimental groups of fourth-year students at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Saladin University in Erbil.

3- Identifying the differences in the self-perception discrepancy scale in the two post-tests for the control and experimental groups for fourth-year students at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Saladin University in Erbil. The research population reached (204) students, where the researchers chose the fourth stage students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Saladin University for the academic year (2022-2023) as a sample for applying the psychological program based on mind and body techniques, who numbered (94) students, and individuals were excluded. The exploratory experiment consisted of (10) students, and after the researchers distributed the scale to this sample, the researchers selected (30) students who had a discrepancy in self-perception between the two aspects of one self, and a discrepancy in self-perception between the three selves in both aspects. They were divided into two groups (15) students for the control group, which followed the curriculum followed in the college, and (15) students for the experimental group, which applied the psychological program based on mind and body techniques prepared by the researchers.

Perceived organizational support and its relationship to the cognitive competence of the Iraqi National Olympic Committee from the point of view of members of the Olympic sports federations in Iraq

Assis prof . Ali Abdul Latif Ali — 2023-12-28

Abstract

Perceived organizational support is one of the basic factors that helps both sports federations and the Olympic Committee build a correct environment that helps sports federations develop their expertise and motivation towards work and productivity. Members of the federations will feel organizational support and will have an increased sense of the necessity of dealing with the Olympic institution in the same way, as it creates Members of federations have a feeling that the Olympic Committee is interested in them and appreciates their contribution to the success of the Olympic movement in general and specialized sports in particular, and that this interest is reflected in the performance of the institution and the behaviors that federation members adopt towards it, so the level of reliance on cognitive ability has become the true standard in measuring the extent of success. Or the failure of sports federations, so the researcher decided to delve into this field because of its importance in the organizational and development process for the technical and administrative aspects, as the research sample was members of sports federations, with (250) Olympic federation members divided into two parts (100 members for the construction sample and (150) ) for the application sample as well as the exploratory sample that was from outside the main sample with (5) members, and the researcher concluded the following: that the Olympic Committee’s attitudes towards perceived organizational support were positive, and there is satisfaction on the part of the sports federations with the external cognitive power that the Olympic Committee supports. .

The effect of simultaneous training on the kinetic chain according to the timing of covering and pulling the sequential rowing among rowing national team players under 23 years old (Rowing 2000m)

Teacher.Dr. Iyad Abdel Latif Ali — 2023-12-28

Abstract

Every sport of achievement requires a balance between the elements of physical fitness, strength, speed, and endurance, and simultaneous training links these elements together according to a scientific training program to calculate the research variables. The research problem centered on the effect of simultaneous training in overcoming the time spent in the kinetic chain of rowing. The hypothesis of the research was There are statistically significant differences in the effect of simultaneous training on the kinetic chain according to the cover and pull times of the sequential rowing among players of a national team for rowing under 23 years of age (Rowing 2000m). The researcher used the experimental method with the experimental and control groups, and the sample number was (6) players. The researcher reached conclusions including: Simultaneous training reduced the cover and retraction times for sequential rowing. The researcher recommended conducting research for other age groups

The effect of special exercises in reducing pauses during the push-up phases of the supine push-up The lifters have qualified for the Para Games in Paris

Teacher .Dr. Ali Kazem Hussein Wadi — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The study aimed to identify the pauses that occur during the performance of the lying push-up, its duration, and at any stage of the push-up among lifters who qualified for the Para Olympics in Paris, and to prepare special exercises that work to reduce these pauses so that the lift becomes successful, as the researcher used the experimental method in the style of the experimental group. One, and the research sample was chosen intentionally and they are (the weightlifters of the Iraqi team who qualified for the para for the Paris Olympics), and it consisted of (6) weightlifters, representing a percentage of (100%) of the research population, and the researcher used the 1RM test to raise pressure from lying down (Bench Press). In light of the results, the conclusions showed that lifters with small body mass have a pause in the first half of the push-up phase in the push-up from lying down, while lifters with medium body mass have a pause in the half-extension phase, and lifters with large body mass have a pause in the second half phase. The rates of development in the stopping period for all lifters were high, and they passed the failure period and their lifts became successful. The study presented a set of recommendations and proposals, including the use of special exercises prepared by the researcher to reduce the stopping periods in the push-up phases of the push-up from lying down.

The effect of rubber rope exercises on developing endurance and skill performance among emerging boxers

Assis Teacher. Ali Majeed Abdul Hussein — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The level of good skill performance of the player and maintaining this level during the course of the fight in its three rounds in full is considered the actual indicator of the player’s actual capabilities and his high level of training in applying the skills to the opponent in an effective manner and without a drop in performance during the course of the fight. Therefore, the researcher decided to design exercises using rubber ropes that work To develop endurance in punching skills among emerging boxers, as the research aims to identify special exercises with rubber ropes to develop endurance and diversity of skill performance. The researcher used the experimental approach, which is appropriate to the nature of the problem. A sample of the National Center’s boxers, numbering (10) boxers, was chosen for an experimental group. One, and after conducting statistical treatments, the researcher concluded that the use of exercises with rubber ropes has a major positive role on the players, whether from the physical or the skill aspect. The researcher attributes the development that occurred as a result of the training represented by the variation in intensity according to the training load to withstand the performance and in a way that is compatible with the capabilities of the boxers, especially if they are These exercises, which are trained by boxers, are similar to the nature of competition performance.

Designing and codifying tests for tactical skills to evaluate the tactical performance of emerging football players in football schools in Baghdad.

Teacher . Dr.. Ali Nazem Kwir — 2023-12-28

Summary

Creating benchmarks and levels allows coaches to understand the progress of the team and players and identify areas they need to focus on. And the plans that players can implement during matches, as tests and measurement provide objective and tangible data that enhance the decision-making process regarding the type of plan to be implemented. The problem of the research emerged through the researcher’s observation that there is a clear fluctuation in the implementation of tactical skills during matches. Perhaps the most important reason is the teams’ lack of elements capable of To implement these plans, the researcher designed three tactical skill tests to evaluate the state of tactical performance on players in specialized schools for juniors. The scientific foundations for these tests were found, then the main experiment was conducted on a sample of (76) junior players. the emerging players in Baghdad in football and reaching standard levels for tactical skill tests among the emerging players in Baghdad in football. The researcher recommended the necessity of adopting tactical skill tests to evaluate the condition of the emerging players in Baghdad in football and using the standard levels by coaches and researchers to judge the level of players in Baghdad. Football.

The effect of small-space training in developing some physical abilities, skills, and tactical performance among players Futsal

Alia Abdullah Kazim — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The importance of training in small spaces is one of the important methods to apply in the game of futsal, because the nature of performance is different in the game through the proximity of the opponent and the limited field, which requires the player to deal with the physical, skill and tactical aspects well. The problem of the research is the presence of a decline in the level of physical and skill and how to behave in different situations in matches, and that this fluctuation in the level of performance of young futsal players, which may be one of the reasons for the weakness of physical, skill and tactical capabilities, which reflects negatively on the player’s performance in particular and on The result of the match in general, in addition to some coaches relying on classic and ready-made approaches that may not match these players, which leads to a decline in their skill and tactical level. The objectives of the research are to prepare exercises in the style of small space training in developing some physical and skill abilities, performance and knowledge. Tactics among futsal players. As for the research methodology and procedures, the researchers used the experimental approach in the style of two equal groups (experimental and control). The research community was represented by the players of the specialized center in Dhi Qar Governorate in futsal for the 2022/2023 sports season, who numbered (20) players, and the research sample was determined to be (16). Players were randomly divided into two equal groups, an experimental group numbering (8) players, and (4) players were used for the exploratory sample. The most important conclusions are:

1- The exercises prepared according to small space training had a positive impact in developing the physical abilities of futsal players.

2- Small-space training has a positive role in developing some basic skills in futsal.

3- Small-space exercises had a positive impact on determining the tactical knowledge performance of futsal players.

The effect of rebound strength training for the torso and arms on some biomechanical indicators of volleyball crushing for young people.

Teacher. Dr. Fouad Nouri Saeed — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The importance of the research lies in the effect of rebound strength training for the torso and arms on some biomechanical indicators of the volleyball smashing skill for young people. The research aims to prepare rebound strength training for the torso and arms as well as the effect of rebound strength training on some biomechanical indicators for youth volleyball players and to identify On the differences between the experimental and control groups in some biomechanical indicators among youth volleyball players. The researcher used the experimental method and the reality of the experimental and control groups depending on the nature of the problem. The research sample was determined intentionally, and they are volleyball players for the Peshmerga Sports Club, youth category, and their number is (10). Their percentage constituted (66.6%) of the original population, which numbered (15) players, and the researcher used the following laws for data statistics (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, t-test for symmetrical samples, t-test for asymmetrical samples).

After the analysis, the researcher reached the following conclusions: Strength training exercises for the torso and arms work to develop some biokinematic indicators for the experimental group in youth volleyball, and the training group for the control group did not cause significant changes. The rebound strength training was superior to the team coach training for the control group when compared to the development of biomechanical indicators for the experimental group.

The effect of training with the attachment device (TRX) on the development of some physical variables and offensive performances of football players

Teacher.Dr. Karar Talib Muslim, — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The research aimed to develop the offensive performances of football players by designing a training program using attachment exercises (TRX). The one-group experimental approach was used using the method of pre-, inter- and post-measurement to suit the nature of the research. The research community was represented by football players under (18) years of age for Babel Club. The number of athletes for the 2022/2023 sports season was (28) players, and the main research sample was represented by (16) players. The researchers conducted a reconnaissance experiment to determine weakness in physical abilities by analyzing the Iraqi league matches. The researchers also used testing, measurement, observation, and Arab and foreign sources. The most important results of the research indicated that attachment training (TRX) played an effective and positive role in developing the physical variables and level of offensive performances of football players, with a clear superiority among the experimental group in the post-test. One of the most important recommendations is the necessity of using attachment training (TRX) within training units. To raise the skill level, as well as conducting other studies using the attachment tool on other sports games and events.

The effect of the collaborative “Learn Together” strategy in teaching some scouting skills to beginning students

Teacher .Dr. Mahmoud Wadi Hussein — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The importance of research to raise the level of learning Scouting skills became clear as a result of the optimal use of the learning method, which is cooperative learning, and the appropriate strategy, which is “Let’s Learn Together,” which helps raise the level of education, encourages the learner to learn each skill individually, and helps in continuous evaluation of the skill. Here, skills can be learned in Scouting for beginners. Better, and learning skills in scouting requires cooperation and the exchange of opinions and ideas between learners for the purpose of learning them, and for this reason the strategy (Let's learn together) is one of the important strategies in cooperative learning that has achieved results in many sports and other non-sporting skills because it works in cooperative groups in learning. Separate skills: This is a requirement in scouting skills for the purpose of mastering them. The objectives of the research were: To identify: - The effect of the cooperative “Let’s Learn Together” strategy in teaching some scouting skills to beginning students.

The vitality of conscience and its relationship to functional creativity among physical education teachers at the Center Babylon Governorate

Dr.. Mortada Ali Shaalan — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The importance of the research is crystallized in helping the group of physical education teachers understand the nature of the concept of vitality of conscience by developing a tool through which they can measure the extent of vitality of conscience and the functional creativity of physical education teachers and the relationship between them, and in this way the teacher can determine the truth. The problem of the research lies in creativity. The career level of physical education teachers is affected by several aspects, including external and internal aspects. In order to develop and advance this creativity, it is necessary to know the nature of the vitality of conscience. Therefore, the researcher decided to prepare two measures of the vitality of conscience and functional creativity and the nature of the relationship between them in order to help those interested in teachers’ affairs to develop appropriate plans for advancement. In the educational process, the study aimed to prepare two measures of vitality of conscience and functional creativity, to identify the reality of vitality of conscience and functional creativity. I have, my teacher, physical education. At the Babylon Governorate Center and learning about the relationship between the vitality of conscience and functional creativity. I have. Education teachers. Sports in the governorate center. Babylon. The researcher used the descriptive approach using the survey method and correlational relationships to achieve the research objectives. The research community included (130) physical education teachers in the Babylon Governorate Center. The researcher concluded:

1- The group of physical education teachers possess good vitality and conscience in the center of Babylon Governorate.

2- The segment of physical education teachers has good job creativity in the center of Babylon Governorate.

3- The results showed that there is a positive moral correlation between conscientiousness and professional creativity in physical education.

The effect of speed change exercises on developing the skills (handling and rolling) and the special endurance of Mesopotamia Sports Club football players

Asst. Ahmed Oraibi Al-Kartani — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The research strives to improve the athlete's talents and push them to the maximum level possible attain their best results. This is accomplished through scientifically sound training, as well as a variety of training methods and techniques. In addition, since performance depends on understanding the abilities and suffering the pains of playing to defeat the rival who has it is vital to focus on improving the athlete's abilities and ability to continue playing. This necessitates that the player meet certain physical, skillful, and tactical standards. Depending on the type of sports activity, the player's performance needs vary in terms of consistency and interactivity. As a result, the aim of the research was established by:

1- Using speed change exercises to develop the skills (handling and rolling) and the special endurance of the Mesopotamia Sports Club football players. Experimental research sample.

2- Identifying the effect of speed change exercises on developing the skills (handling and rolling) and the special endurance of the Mesopotamia Sports Club football players, the experimental research sample.

The assumption has been determined

1- Speed change exercises have a positive effect, with statistically significant differences in the results of the tests (pre-post) for the skills (handling and rolling) and for the special endurance of the Mesopotamia Sports Club football players in favor of the post-tests of the experimental group over the control group.

The researchers used the experimental method with two experimental and control groups, with a pre-test and a post-test. The research sample consisted of (24) players from the Mesopotamia Football Club, and the exploratory sample consisted of (5) players outside the research sample, including players from the Buhriz Football Club. The researcher worked To prepare a set of speed change exercises that develop the skills (handling and dribbling) in football and special endurance (speed endurance, force endurance). The researcher used the statistical package (spss) to process the data statistically.

Psychological satisfaction and its relationship to achievement for Air Force Football Club players,

Enas Hamza Saeed — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The nature of current life and the pressures and obstacles it contains are many and varied. Positive psychology comes to present many positive psychological concepts and aims to identify the relationship between psychological satisfaction and achievement for female players of the Air Force Football Club, where the researcher used the descriptive approach and also touched on society and the research sample, as it included a sample The search and randomly selected (14 female players) from the Air Force Football Club. Where the results were presented and analyzed, and as for the most important conclusions and recommendations, the most important conclusions were:

A scale of psychological satisfaction was reached regarding the relationship between psychological satisfaction and achievement of female Air Force Club football players. The scale of the relationship between psychological satisfaction and female players of Air Force Club in football consists of 36 items. There is a correlation between psychological satisfaction and the academic, economic, health and social fields and achievement of female players. Air Force Football Club...

As for the recommendations, it is to promote sports culture for psychological satisfaction among members of the sports community and clubs, and to instill in them the need to conduct other studies that deal with other psychological variables to determine the extent to which these influence psychological satisfaction on them.

Percentage of the quantitative contribution of neuromuscular coordination of the upper and lower extremities, concentration of attention, and perception of the depth of visual vision to the accuracy of smashing the volleyball among students of the College

Assis Teacher . Maryam Ahmed Abdel Hassan — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The researcher’s problem was to answer the following question: What is the contribution and relationship between neuromuscular coordination of the upper and lower extremities, concentration of attention, and perception? Depth of visual vision with accuracy of smashing the volleyball. The most important objectives were to identify the contribution rate of neuromuscular coordination, concentration of attention, and depth of visual vision to the accuracy of hitting a volleyball smash among the research sample. As for the most important hypotheses, there were high contribution rates for neuromuscular coordination, concentration of attention, The sample and research community were represented by third-year students at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Al-Muthanna University, numbering (77). As for the research sample, the research sample was taken in a simple random way, as their number was (30), that is, a representative of the community by (39%). After conducting the exploratory experiment to confirm the scientific foundations and conducting the main experiment, the researcher presented, analyzed and discussed the results and then reached conclusions, the most important of which is realizing the depth of the vision. It has a very high relationship with the accuracy of smashing the volleyball among the research sample. The most important recommendations were to emphasize motor accuracy exercises with training methods that are appropriate to the physical and skill potential of the sample to obtain motor experience

An analytical study of the obstacles to implementing physical education lessons in primary schools in Babylon Governorate

nufal lazym jumma — 2023-12-28

Abstract

Physical education occupies a prominent and distinguished place in school programs. It is kinetic in appearance, emotional, social, psychological, and moral in its goals and relationships. The physical education lesson is considered one of the most important lessons, which plays a vital and important role and is one of the prominent pillars for achieving the goals of physical education. Through it, physical education is broadcast. High ideals, because it is considered one of the most prominent axes through which pedagogical and teaching goals are achieved and has a great impact on the souls of students. The physical education lesson is an educational subject and an educational medium in which there is direct interaction with the administrations, the teacher, and the students because of the advantages this lesson contains and many obstacles, including administrative ones. And sometimes it is materialistic, and sometimes it lies in the students or the teacher, which prevents the success of the physical education lesson effectively. The research aims to build a measure of the obstacles to implementing the physical education lesson in primary schools in Babil Governorate, and to identify the obstacles to implementing the physical education lesson in primary schools in Babil Governorate. The descriptive approach was used using the survey method, and the research community included physical education teachers in primary schools in Babylon Governorate for the academic year (2023-2024), who numbered (226) male and female teachers, and a sample from that community was chosen randomly, numbering (193) male and female teachers, with a percentage of An amount of (85%) was built. A measure of the obstacles to implementing the physical education lesson was built from the point of view of the physical education teachers, and the number of its items reached (28) items distributed over four axes (administrative, financial capabilities, student, teacher). The answer alternatives are (yes, sometimes, No) and the correction key is (3, 2, 1).

The effect of pressing play exercises on developing man-to-man defense and reducing the possession percentage of junior football players

Teacher . Saddam Fakhri Berto — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The importance of the research lies in the fact that it is a research attempt concerned with consolidating the idea of pressing play training in the reality of Iraqi club and national team exercises through these pressing exercises to achieve the desired goal, as well as experimenting with the use of defensive exercises characterized by rapid application and high accuracy together and knowing the extent of the impact of pressing play exercises on the development of man-to-man defense. And reducing the possession percentage for young football players in a step aimed at strengthening the sports field with practical experiences and serving researchers in the sports field. The study aimed to prepare pressing play exercises in developing man-to-man defense and reduce the possession percentage for young football players, in addition to that, identifying the effect of the exercises. Pressure play in the development of man-to-man defense and reducing the percentage of possession for emerging football players. The researchers used the experimental method by designing two equal groups (experimental and control) with a pre- and post-standard that suits the nature of the research problem and achieves the desired goals. The research sample was selected by a simple random method (lottery). The experimental group was represented by the Babylon Junior Sports Club, which numbered (22) players and was distributed equally into two groups: the experimental group (10) players, and the control group (10) players. The research variables included the requirements of man-to-man defense and reducing the percentage of possession. The researchers used appropriate statistical methods. After presenting, analyzing and discussing the results, the researcher reached the following conclusions: that the pressing play exercises developed the man-to-man defense with both types of close defense and flexible defense for the experimental group under study. 7 The pressing play style exercises were able to reduce the possession percentage of the opposing team.

The effect of an aid to developing the technical performance of overhead throw catches in freestyle wrestling

Hassan Zaki Hassan — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The importance of research is the effect of an auxiliary method for developing the maximum strength of the arms and the technical performance of the snatch grip in freestyle wrestling among junior wrestlers from clubs in Diwaniyah Governorate. As for the problem of the research, through the knowledge and experience of the researchers, as they are wrestling players, on previous studies and watching many local and Arab championships for junior wrestling, they noticed the slowness and lack of flow. Technical performance in over-the-chest throwing holds. The researchers attribute that there is a weakness in some of the special physical abilities in the performance, and these holds depend on the complete curvature to score the full technical points that qualify the wrestler to win the round or the fight. And it was

The research aims to:

- Identifying the use of the method in developing the technical performance of the snatch and collar in freestyle wrestling for juniors.

The researchers concluded:

1- The exercises used on the device led to the development of technical performance (grabs) of all types compared to traditional exercises.

The effect of a self-educational package for small groups in learning some skills on the floor movement mat in artistic gymnastics for female students

Assis prof . Fatima Hassan Muhammad — 2023-12-28

Abstract

Hence the importance of the research to emphasize the importance of the educational package, especially the self-paced one, which gives the learner the freedom to implement and think about the performance by forming small groups that help in understanding the movement during explanation and application, including the basic skills in ground movements.

The problem of the research became clear that the students’ performance of skills in ground movements does not rise to the level of ambition due to the lack of experimentation with modern educational methods and keeping pace with development. In addition to not giving freedom and self-practice to the learner, it will not be possible to apply the difficult movements that require him to perform those movements on his own. The most important objectives of the research were: - The effect of the bag. Self-educational for small groups to learn some skills on the floor movements in artistic gymnastics for female students.

The conclusions were concluded: The self-educational package for small groups achieved the research objectives and addressed the problem by learning some skills on the floor movements mat in artistic gymnastics for female students. It was recommended: Adopting the self-learning package for small groups because it achieved the research objectives and addressed the problem by learning some skills on the floor movements mat in artistic gymnastics for female students.

The effect of a recreational program accompanied by music on some functional variables In children with Down syndrome

Nivian Yasser Abdullah — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The aim of the research is to identify:-

- The effect of the recreational program and the program followed on the functional variables identified in the research.

The researchers relied on the experimental method according to the experimental design, which is known as the design of two equal groups with a pre-test and a post-test. The research sample was selected from people with Down syndrome aged (9-14) years, with (20) children and males only, and they were randomly distributed into two groups, control and experimental, with (10) children for each group. The research tools were determined with some physiological variables, and the researchers conducted equivalence and homogeneity for the study variables. After completing the implementation of the recreational program, post-tests were conducted and the data were processed using appropriate statistical methods. The study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which are: -

1- The effectiveness of the recreational program accompanied by music on functional variables

2- The recreational program accompanied by music outperformed the program followed in influencing functional variables

The effect of a proposed approach to rehabilitating anterior subluxation of the shoulder joint on some variables Physical fitness in boxing

Issa Kazem Hanoun — 2023-12-28

Abstract

Physical therapy and therapeutic exercises (sports) have an important role as a complementary department to the departments of sports medicine and treatment of athletes and the resulting rehabilitation of injuries after surgical intervention for athletes and the scientific foundations it requires in building therapeutic programs in rehabilitation. The shoulder joint is considered one of the important and vital joints in the human body and has great importance in movement. It is the only joint that has a wide range of motion at 360 degrees and in different ways. Among these injuries is the anterior partial dislocation of the shoulder joint, which is the focus of the research problem, as this injury is often It occurs as a result of strong and sudden movements, a fall, weakness in the surrounding muscles and their imbalance, or as a result of another injury to the shoulder joint. Boxing is one of the sports in which the arm is the basis of performance, and boxers are also among the athletes who are exposed to this type of injury. This It shows the importance of research and the need for it in preparing a rehabilitation curriculum for anterior subluxation of the shoulder joint and knowing the extent of its impact on this injury and the return of the injured to their normal state to practice their sports activity.

Which called for developing a curriculum to rehabilitate the injury of anterior subluxation of the shoulder joint using some physical therapy devices and rehabilitative exercises to restore the range of motion of the shoulder joint and the strength of the muscles surrounding and working on it, and to work to return the injured person to the normal level and practice his sports activity again. The research aims to prepare a rehabilitation curriculum for the injured. Anterior partial dislocation of the shoulder joint for boxers in the clubs of the Basra Governorate Center, as well as identifying the differences between the pre- and post-measurements of the range of motion of the shoulder joint. The researchers concluded:

The rehabilitation approach prepared (for anterior subluxation of the shoulder joint) has a positive effect in returning the joint to its normal position.

Servant leadership of academic leaders and its relationship to the job engagement of faculty members in

Teacher.Dr. Maytham Habib Khudair — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The research aimed to identify the relationship between the servant leadership of academic leaders and the job engagement of faculty members in the colleges of physical education and sports sciences in Baghdad. The human domain was: members of the teaching staff at my university (Baghdad, Al-Mustansiriya), and the time domain was: 4/11/2023 until 8/16/2023, and the spatial domain was: colleges of physical education and sports sciences at my university (Baghdad, Al-Mustansiriya). The research community was determined from Faculty members in the colleges of physical education and sports sciences at the universities of Al-Mustansiriya and Baghdad. The current research community reached (433) faculty members distributed in the colleges of physical education and sports sciences at the universities of (Baghdad and Al-Mustansiriya). The research sample was determined by adopting a percentage of (80%) In a random way (lottery) for the research community, a sample of (353) faculty members was taken from the universities of (Baghdad and Al-Mustansiriya). The researcher recommended the need for academic leaders to pay attention to the psychological development of faculty members on an ongoing basis through holding courses. It is necessary to give greater powers to the faculty member to implement decisions without referring to him. And working to develop the functional capabilities of faculty members in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences by involving them in administrative decisions. There is a need to improve the level of motivation among teachers to achieve the best scientific results.

Obstacles to the scouting movement in secondary schools from the point of view of physical education teachers in Nineveh Governorate

Teacher . Dr. Walid Amer Daed Al-Ahmadi — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The research goal is to: To measure the level of obstacles to the Scouting movement in secondary schools from the point of view of physical education teachers in the Nineveh Governorate Center, the descriptive approach was used, and the sample included physical education teachers in the Nineveh Governorate Center, who numbered (106) teachers working exclusively in the Nineveh Governorate Center. Data collection: A questionnaire (Lavi, 2016) was used, after verifying its validity and reliability, and the data was processed statistically using the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, percentage, Ca2 square, and alpha coefficient. The researcher concluded the following: • The degree of the level of obstacles to the scouting movement in secondary schools for physical education teachers in the center of Nineveh Governorate was at (average) level. Therefore, the researcher recommends the following: • The need to pay attention to and support scouting activities in general. • The necessity of providing and renewing the necessary moral and material capabilities related to the Scouting movement.

The effect of educational units according to the self-review method in learning some basic basketball skills

م. مشتاق طالب سهيل — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The self-review method is one of the modern teaching methods. It can be used effectively with students who aim to pursue a training career because it opens the way for them to make appropriate decisions. They can use feedback after reviewing the standards sheet, as this sheet contains information that explains the accuracy of the achievement, and if the achievement is similar. Because it is in the standards paper, he can move to another job. Hence the importance of the study is highlighted in studying and applying a new method of teaching physical education and sports sciences, which is the method of self-review and its relationship to learning some basic skills in basketball. The current research aims to prepare educational units according to the self-review method in learning some basic basketball skills for the academic year 2022-2023. The researcher used the experimental method in a two-group method to suit the nature of the research problem. Through the results, the researcher concluded that using the self-review method is more effective than the method used in learning some basic basketball skills. The researcher recommended the necessity of using the self-review method in the academic education system for colleges of physical education and sports sciences. .

Speed of motor response and its relationship to some basic offensive skills in basketball among middle school students

Omar Natiq Abdel Qader Al-Sayegh — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The research aimed to identify the speed of motor response among first-grade middle school students

The relationship between some basic skills and motor response speed among first-year intermediate students.

The researcher used the descriptive approach to suit the nature of the research. The research sample consisted of (150) first-grade middle school students. The researcher also used the Nelson test to measure the speed of motor response to physical tests. Skill tests were also used (the skill of chest handling from movement). Test of numbered circles) and the skill of high thrust (test of high thrust between the signs back and forth for a distance of (10) m) and the aiming skill (test of aiming from under the basket for (15 seconds))

The researcher used the SPSS program to extract the following statistical methods to process the data, which are (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, simple correlation coefficient for (Pearson))

The researcher reached the following conclusions:

1- There is a significant correlation between the speed of motor response and the skills of chest handling and aiming among first grade students.

2- There is no significant correlation between the speed of motor response and the high drumming skill of first grade students.

The effect of the educational pillars strategy on learning (the front scale and the rotation of the hoop on the wrist) for performing the hoop in rhythmic gymnastics among female students

Teacher . Solaf Mouloud Muhammad — 2023-12-28

The effect of the educational pillars strategy on learning (the front scale and the rotation of the hoop on the wrist) for performing the hoop in rhythmic gymnastics among female students

Korean and resistance training and their effect on some motor abilities in women aged 25-30

Alaa Bassem Doshan — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The importance of research into using Korean exercises accompanied by resistance lies in knowing the extent of their impact on some of the motor abilities of women aged 25-30 years.

Through the researcher’s follow-up of the exercises of women aged 25-30 years in fitness centers, she noticed a decline and weakness in the level of physical fitness among women. This problem is considered one of the major challenges to public health, and the reason for this may be due to some factors, such as unhealthy nutrition, lack of physical activity, and genetic and environmental factors. Unhealthy nutrition and lack of physical activity are the main factors behind the decline in physical fitness in this age group. These reasons lead

The researcher used the experimental method by designing two equal groups and used the following methods and tools that helped in completing the research. In the third chapter, the results were presented, analyzed and discussed based on scientific sources. The fifth chapter included the conclusions and recommendations that the researcher reached through the results.

Response of some immune variables and malondialdehyde concentration in the blood after aerobic effort in overweight people

prof. Dr. Diyar Maghdeed Ahmed — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The research aims to identify:

1- Response of some immune variables and malondialdehyde concentration in the blood after aerobic effort in overweight people

The researcher used the descriptive approach because it is related to the nature of the problem. The research sample was chosen intentionally from males participating in sports halls in Erbil Governorate. The researcher was able to obtain (20) participants on a voluntary basis, representing overweight according to the (BMI) law, and with ages ranging between ( (22-28) years old, and they were subjected to a 12-minute running and walking test, then blood samples were drawn twice, once at rest (before the aerobic effort) and once after (the aerobic effort test), and the volume of blood drawn each time was (10 milliliters) for each individual. From the sample members, (3) milliliters of drawn blood were placed in a sterile tube with a cap and containing the anticoagulant EDTA. This blood was used to measure the total and differential number of white blood cells, and the remaining part of the drawn blood (7) milliliters was placed in a sterile tube with a cap. (Gel & Clot Activator) and leave it until it clots at room temperature, then put it inside the centrifuge and start spinning at a speed of 3000 rpm for 10-15 minutes to obtain the blood serum. It was concluded:

 Aerobic stress had clear effects, and had a significant impact on each of the variables (the total number of white blood cells, neutrophil cells, lymphocytes, basophil cells, eosinophils, and mononuclear cells).

 Aerobic stress had a significant effect on the malondialdehyde (MDA) variable.

The effect of using the cognitive decrement strategy on the skill performance of some subject items, methods of teaching physical education

Prof. Dr. Mohamed Mahdi Mohamed Embarak — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The research aims to reveal the effect of using the cognitive discrepancy strategy on the skill performance of some items in the subject of methods of teaching physical education for the second stage, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, College of Education, University of Zakho. The researchers used the experimental method to suit the nature of the research and its problem. The research community consisted of students. The second academic year in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences/Faculty of Education/University of Zakho for the academic year 2021/2022, numbering (43) male and female students, distributed into two divisions (A, B), and they were randomly distributed into two groups, where Division (A) became the group. The experiment and Section (B) the control group, with 15 students for each group. The researchers used the experimental design, which is called the “random-choice equivalent groups design with well-controlled pre- and post-tests.” The researchers conducted equivalence for the research sample in (grades of the first course, age, intelligence, performance Skills), and the researchers prepared an educational program according to the cognitive discrepancy strategy after specifying the study material and limiting the educational objectives according to Bloom’s level (remembering, understanding, application) and preparing study plans for the experimental and control group with two educational units and a period of six weeks with a total of (12) units. Educational for each group. The researchers prepared a form to evaluate the final skill performance with 20 items. The researchers used the following statistical methods (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, t-test for related samples, t-test for unrelated samples, percentage, chi-square (Fisher test) after analyzing and discussing the results, the researchers concluded the following (applying the cognitive inconsistency strategy and the method followed had a positive role in the skill performance of some vocabulary items in the subject of methods of teaching physical education. The cognitive inconsistency strategy outperformed the method followed with a significant impact on the skill performance of some vocabulary items in the subject. Methods of teaching physical education)

An analytical study of the training obstacles facing the game of wrestling from the point of view of coaches

Assit.prof.Dr . Aqeel Abdul Jabbar Abdul Rasoul — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The game of wrestling, like all individual sports, faces many obstacles that greatly affect the game, and thus affect the sporting level. These obstacles are the main obstacle to the development of players, so these obstacles must be overcome and controlled so that training takes its primary role and actually becomes an educational process subject to the principles. And scientific principles, which basically aim to fully prepare the individual to achieve the highest possible sporting level, which is a type of sporting activity.

The research aims to identify the training obstacles to the game of wrestling in the clubs of the Middle Euphrates.

The researchers used the descriptive survey method to suit the nature of this research. The research community consisted of wrestling coaches in the Middle Euphrates, who numbered (52) coaches distributed among the clubs of the Middle Euphrates governorates. The sample was chosen intentionally from the wrestling coaches by (32) coaches, with a percentage of (61.53%) from the research community. The researchers prepared the questionnaire’s axes after reviewing previous research and studies, which numbered (4) axes and consisted of 38 items. They were presented to a group of (11) experts and specialists with experience. Accordingly, the experts agreed on all the proposed axes, which are: (Financial capabilities, administrative axis, planning and organization axis, media axis). The experts also agreed that the estimated scale for these axes should be three-dimensional, and one of the most important conclusions reached by the researchers is that there are many administrators working in the field of wrestling management who are not specialized in it. The Federation is not interested in studying the obstacles of coaches.

The effect of a rehabilitation program using rubber ropes for the connective thigh muscles affected by moderate rupture of football players in Baghdad clubs

Assistant Lecturer Karam Salam Ismaeil — 2023-12-28

Abstract

Football spreads in our country from the north to the south, especially in the province of Baghdad, and as a result of the high requirements, various injuries spread in it, especially in the lower limb. The research assumes that there are statistically significant differences, and that the research problem imposed the use of the experimental approach, by designing one experimental group with tests (pre, intra and post) for its suitability to the nature of the research problem, As for the sample, they were chosen by the intentional method, and their number (5) were from the advanced athletes in the Iraqi sports clubs in football with moderate tear in the thigh muscles, and the (SPSS) program was also used to process the data statistically according to the results that were collected, to conclude that the rehabilitation program using rubber ropes had A positive effect on the return of the injured players to play, as it contributed to improving their muscle strength within a short period.

The effect of compound exercises on explosive strength and improving the digital level of the snatch lift for emerging weightlifters

Teacher .Dr. Mukhaled Abdel Khader Khassaf — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The weightlifting event is one of the ancient sports in which the individual possesses physical and skill integration, and which occupies a prominent position in the Olympic tournaments. Weightlifting is distinguished from other sporting events by the absence of physical contact between the competing lifters. Compound exercises are considered a distinctive way to raise the physical and digital level of the lifters in order to achieve championships. And sports achievements, as the problem of research became clear in eliminating the delay in the digital level of lifters in lifting weights for the junior snatch lift and developing explosive power because it has a prominent role in performance during competition, as complex exercises were developed to raise explosive power and improve the digital level of junior lifters in the snatch lift. The researcher used the experimental method with two groups, one a control group and the other an experimental group. The researcher identified the research population that represents the quads of the Specialized Weightlifting Center in Samawah for the year (2023), where the total number reached (20) quads, divided into (6) the control group, (6) the experimental group, and (8) ) for the reconnaissance experiment. The researchers concluded:

1- The compound exercises led to an improvement in the specific physical abilities (the explosive power of the lifters).

2- Improvement in the digital level of the snatch lift for emerging lifters as a result of using exercises.

The effect of resistance exercises using special equipment inside and outside the water in improving the strength of the leg muscles for women with varicose veins aged (25-35) years.

Lawin Ali Ibrahim — 2023-12-28

Abstract

Varicose veins in the legs is one of the injuries that men and women suffer from in general, and varicose veins are twisted and enlarged veins. The superficial vein may become infected with varicose veins, but the most common effects are on the veins in the legs. Hence, the researcher believes that rehabilitation of the injury can be through rehabilitation. Resistance exercises inside and outside the water and using multiple devices help the affected person alleviate her suffering and avoid risks that may cause the development and increase of her varicose veins, and the occurrence of serious problems.

The importance of the research lies in rehabilitating women with varicose veins by preparing resistance exercises using special equipment inside and outside the water to improve the strength of the leg muscles so that the results are satisfactory and moral to benefit from for public health. The researcher used the experimental method. The research population consisted of women with primary varicose veins who did not practice any type of sport. Their ages ranged from (25-35) years and their number reached 30. The researchers concluded:

1- Resistance exercises using special equipment inside and outside the water, carried out by the experimental groups, brought about a noticeable development in the variables under study, which are (strength of the leg muscles, dorsiflexion strength of the foot, plantar flexion strength of the foot, medial flexion strength of the foot, lateral flexion strength of the foot, explosive force For the legs, carrying strength, strength characterized by speed)

2- Members of the second experimental group (inside the water) scored the best in the tests (strength of the leg muscles, dorsiflexion strength of the foot, plantar flexion strength of the foot, medial flexion strength of the foot, lateral flexion strength of the foot, explosive strength of the legs, force endurance, strength characterized by speed) Compared to members of the first and three groups.

The effect of Baby's constructive strategy on agility and learning the skills of serving and receiving in volleyball

Teacher.Dr. Ammar Ghazi Ahmed — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The importance of the study lies in the constructive strategy by linking new concepts and information to the student’s previous concepts and information through discovery and scientific thinking. The researchers also touched on the importance of research in the game of volleyball in that it is one of the team games that has begun to attract the attention of its followers due to the privacy that it has. It is enjoyed in terms of motor and skill qualities, as the main research problem was the presence of weakness in agility and the skills of sending and receiving volleyball for middle school students. Therefore, the researchers decided to delve into this problem and identify the causes, as well as try to develop appropriate solutions in order to raise the level of learning these skills. As for the goals of Studying the preparation of educational units according to Bybee’s constructive strategy and learning about its effect on agility and learning the skills of serving and receiving in volleyball. Research methodology and sample: The researchers used the experimental method to suit the nature of the problem to be solved. The research sample consisted of second-year intermediate students (Al-Wadud Intermediate School for Boys), who numbered (40) students, and were divided into two experimental and control groups, each group consisting of (20 students). The implementation of the curriculum began on Monday, 11/28/2022, and was completed on Monday, 1/9/2023. Based on the results of the research, the researchers reached the following conclusions and recommendations: The emergence of a preference for the effect of using Bybee’s constructive strategy and the extent of its effectiveness on the approach followed in agility and the skills of serving and receiving in volleyball.

The effect of teaching in educational complexes using complex exercises on learning some types of basketball scoring

prof. Dr. Imad Touma Radi — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The research aims

- Identifying the effect of using teaching in educational complexes according to complex exercises to improve the types of scoring

- Identifying the effect of using teaching in educational complexes according to complex exercises to improve some types of basketball scoring (scoring from the free throw line, scoring by jumping, scoring peacefully).

The research hypotheses and fields. The researchers used the experimental method, as well as the research sample, which were the students of the first stage at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Al-Mustansiriya University, who numbered (60). They were divided into two equal groups, experimental and control. It included a number of educational units, numbering (8) units, which were applied to the research sample, where they were The use of teaching in educational complexes using complex exercises on the experimental group.

The research reached the most important results

- The results showed that the experimental group, which used instruction in educational complexes and combined exercises, improved in improving the types of basketball scoring (long tackle from over the shoulder, tapping, and scoring from the free throw line) over the control group.

The results showed an improvement in the control group that used the teaching followed by the teacher in learning some skills and motor coordination in basketball.

Measuring some physiological variables of the circulatory and respiratory systems after anaerobic effort at the highest and lowest levels of Mount Sfin

PhD. Ali Hussein Youssif Astokorki — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The study aimed to identify some physiological variables for the circulatory system (heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse pressure, and mean arterial blood pressure) and respiratory system (number of breathing times and partial pressure of oxygen) at the highest and lowest heights of Mount Sfin after anaerobic endurance effort among the research sample. The research sample included general sports practitioners, and their number ranged from (40) individuals from Erbil Governorate. The research results showed significant differences in the rate of high heart rate, high systolic blood pressure, high pulse pressure, and low diastolic blood pressure. However, the results did not show significant differences in some functional variables after anaerobic effort in each of the values (average arterial blood pressure, partial pressure of oxygen (Po2), and number of breathing times).

Sports learning methods and their relationship to developing students’ football motor abilities

Teacher .Dr. Student Musa Nasser — 2023-12-28

Abstract

Educational methods and their relationship to improving motor abilities among physical education and sports science students

The educational process has witnessed a remarkable development from its traditional forms to the creation of more advanced educational patterns and methods than it was before. Together, these educational methods have helped teachers and learners bring about broad change in all scientific fields, including multi-level application and divergent thinking. The research hypotheses were as follows:

There is an effective effect of using self-application and divergent thinking methods in improving motor and physical abilities (agility and flexibility) and rolling and rebounding skills in football among physical education and sports science students. From this, the researcher concluded that there are good results in improving the motor and physical abilities of rolling and bouncing skills, although they differ somewhat from one method to another.

The effect of the gradual activities strategy on the level of effective performance of the long jump stages among students

Teacher. Shawkhan Ramadan Tawfiq — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The research aims to identify the impact of the strategy, graded activities, mental alertness, the level of performance, and the effectiveness of the long jump for students achieved for this event. As for the research methodology, the researchers used the experimental method to suit the requirements of the research. The researchers defined the research community as first-year students at the College of Basic Education and Physical Education at the University of Sulaymaniyah. The number of them reached (61) male and female students, (10) female and (51) male students, where (38) students were randomly selected (19) students for each academic section randomly, by lottery, and they were distributed into two groups ( Experimental and control), the most important research conclusions: The strategy of graded activities and the method followed proved effective in developing the level of performance of the research sample between the pre- and post-tests, and the strategy of graded activities proved its effectiveness in developing the level of performance of the research sample between the post-tests for the benefit of the experimental group.

The effect of a psychological program using cognitive strategies on the perceived self of female basketball players in the Kurdistan Region - Iraq

Soran Burhan Muhammad — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The research aims to prepare a psychological program for cognitive strategies, and build a measure of the self-awareness of female club basketball players with an excellent score in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. To determine the score of the female players on the self-perceived scale, the research population was determined from the female basketball players of the Kurdistan Region clubs for the 2021-2022 season, and their number is (7) clubs, with (105) female players. As for the experimental research sample, it was selected according to the lowest score in the arithmetic mean in the scale and according to The opinion of the experts and specialists in this field, which is the Darbandikhan Basketball Sports Club, and the researchers used the experimental method and a one-group design with pre- and post-measurement due to its suitability to the nature of the research problem. After analyzing the results, the researchers used the statistical package (spss) to obtain the results, as some results showed that female players had High school basketball perceived self-efficacy. The perceived self-efficacy can be reached by participating in competitions and knowing the extent of the efficiency of the players through the results they achieve. The researcher recommends that coaches pay attention to measuring the perceived self-efficacy of the female players as it expresses the extent of their self-satisfaction with their abilities, paying attention to the players and conducting psychological tests from time to time. Another is because it contributes to evaluating and developing players for the better

The effect of two training programs on improving poor sleep quality and respiratory capacity in middle-aged adults.

Rahil Abubaker Mohammed — 2023-12-28

Abstract

Sleep is an active and complex rhythmic state that may be affected by weight gain (obesity) and the aging process. The researcher used the training curriculum and applied the test (pre-post). The research sample consisted of (24) adult men aged between 30-50 years. They were randomly divided into two experimental groups (continuous training and low-intensity interval training) and a control group. In each group, 8 were selected from the research sample based on inclusion and exclusion criteria (eg, without sleep apnea, not smoking, not taking sleeping medications). Also, all subjects were evaluated by a doctor to confirm their physical and mental health. Also, the maximum heart rate (MaxHR) of the subjects was obtained by subtracting the individual's age from 220. Furthermore, based on the type of aerobic exercise (50-60% MaxHR for the continuous training group and 60-70% MaxHR for the training group) was determined low intensity period). The exercise protocol consisted of 12 weeks of aerobic exercise (three sessions per week) and in order to measure sleep quality the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used, and respiratory function tests were performed to measure respiratory capacity. The results were processed: In the pre-test phase, the results showed that there were no statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in the quality of sleep and its components, as well as in the ability of the respiratory system (P > 0.05). On the other hand, the results of the post-test showed that there were statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in these variables (P < 0.05). Tukey Post Hoc also showed that the scores of the low-intensity interval training group on sleep quality and its components were better than the other groups (P < 0.05).

The effect of a training curriculum according to physiological analysis on the speed-specific strength of the legs and arms and the striking skill of female volleyball players.

Randy Matty Avram — 2023-12-28

Abstract

Performing the crushing skill requires explosive force and repetitive movements, and its performance depends on the anaerobic effort of the energy system, especially the first system, as Abu Al-Ala states that the percentage of contribution of the phosphate system and lactic acid to the effectiveness of volleyball is 80%.

The study aims to prepare a training curriculum based on the foundations of physiological analysis for female volleyball players and to identify the statistical differences between the pre- and post-tests for the strength characterized by speed of the legs and arms and the skill of crushing strikes for the experimental and control groups, and to identify the statistical differences between the experimental and control group for the strength characterized by speed for the legs and arms and the skill of crushing strikes. In the posttests.

The research community was determined in a deliberate manner from the players of the Akad Ankawa Sports Club in women’s volleyball, who numbered (24) players. As for the research sample, the best (12) high-achieving players were selected.

The researcher concluded that the training curriculum in accordance with the physiological analysis that was applied to the high hitting players from within the experimental group brought about a noticeable development in the physical abilities under research, namely (the strength characterized by speed in the legs and arms), which had a positive impact on developing the accuracy of performing the smashing skill.

The effect of rehabilitation exercises accompanied by (Ultra sound) in improving the range of motion of the knee joint for those with partial rupture of the lateral ligaments

a.Prof.Dr. Damon Faraj Karim — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The research aims to identify the effect of rehabilitative exercises accompanied by (Ultra sound) in improving the range of motion of the knee joint for those with partial rupture of the collateral ligaments.

As for the problem of the research, and through the researcher’s follow-up to the rehabilitation centers, the problem of the research came to light that most of those in charge of rehabilitating the injured rely more on therapeutic methods, with therapeutic exercises that are not regulated in terms of intensity and load, and they were repeated, and they will not deal with the injured person systematically and proficiently, especially the knee joint injury, and follow the traditional approach prevailing in the rehabilitation centers. It also depends on the experience of the therapist, which prompted the researcher to choose a method to research this topic by developing a rehabilitation program using exercises associated with the (Ultra sound) system to rehabilitate the injury of partial rupture of the lateral ligaments of the knee joint. Then the speed of the player’s recovery and return to the field is determined according to Tests range of motion of the joint in the research sample. As for the research hypotheses, the researcher assumes that there are statistically significant differences between the pre-measurement and the inter-measurement and post-measurement in improving the range of motion of the knee joint for those with partial rupture of the lateral ligaments in the research sample. As for the research fields: the human field: those with partial rupture of the lateral ligaments. of the knee joint among players of various sports (volleyball, handball, basketball, soccer, futsal, arena and field) aged (18 - 27) years, of which the number reached (14) male players who were randomly divided into two groups, one of which was One experimental group consists of (7) infected people, and the other is a control group consisting of (7) infected people.

The researcher also used the statistical package (SPSS) to obtain the best results from the tests. After processing the statistical data, the researcher reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which is: There is an improvement in the range of motion of the affected knee joint in all directions of movement during the implementation of the program. The disappearance of pain when performing all movement directions in the knee joint during and after implementing the proposed program.

The effect of exercises according to the Camp model on the cognitive achievement and skill of blocking the wall in volleyball for students

Ruqaya Hamza Knawi — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The educational models and strategies used are an effective means that may help teachers choose their teaching method and apply it on the ground, and the Kemp model is one of the approved models in designing educational curricula in physical education, as the Kemp model is characterized by characteristics of a special nature in teaching, which may It helps the learning process because it brings together experiences and information in the field of education, planning and development of the study unit.

It is of utmost necessity to determine the educational method that has great importance and benefit for both the teacher, the learner, and the educational material, and helps raise his professional competence, helps in the good presentation and evaluation of the academic material, and enables him to make better use of all time, and in arousing students’ motivation and developing the learner’s love of curiosity. The study aimed to identify The effect of exercises prepared according to the Kemp model on cognitive achievement and the blocking skill of students in volleyball. The researchers used the SPSS statistical package to extract the research results after preparing the relevant tests for the research, which included the blocking test, the cognitive test, and the exercises prepared according to the Kemp model. The researchers concluded that the exercises prepared according to the Kemp model contributed. Effectively in developing the cognitive aspect of the students in the research sample.

The researchers recommended the necessity of benefiting from exercises prepared according to Kemp's model in developing the cognitive and skill aspects of students in volleyball.

The effect of auxiliary educational exercises using the Bosu balance ball in developing motor balance and some bio-kinematic indicators for the skill of back rolling on the floor movement mat

Jaafar Jabbar Ali Hussein — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The research included four chapters. The first chapter contained the introduction to the research and its importance. The kinetic chains were distinguished by the beauty and difficulty of skills, as well as the link between these skills of varying difficulty. Hence, there is a need to modernize educational curricula and create new educational programs that suit biomechanical requirements. Educational auxiliary exercises are one of the main tools. The importance of research using auxiliary educational exercises using the Bosu balance ball is highlighted in developing motor balance and improving coordination between body movements, as muscle development plays a decisive role in supporting motor balance and improving performance. As for the research problem, and through the researcher’s work as a gymnastics teacher In one of the Iraqi universities, the researcher noticed that there was weakness and fluctuation in the performance of this skill. The most important reason may be the weakness in the ability of motor balance, which is the transfer or link between this skill with other skills. The researcher used educational exercises to help using the Bosu balance ball and concluded that adopting educational exercises to help using The Bosu balance ball works to develop balance and biomechanical indicators of the back rolling skill among the students of the back rolling skill among the students of the College of Physical Education. It was recommended that auxiliary educational exercises be adopted using the Bosu balance ball among the learners of the back rolling skill among the students of the College of Physical Education.

The reality of job stability for workers in the directorates of the Iraqi Ministry of Youth and Sports from their point of view

Prof. Dr. Ghaidaa Muhammad Hassoun Al-Saadi — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The research aims to identify the reality of job stability for workers in the directorates of the Iraqi Ministry of Youth and Sports. The research population was determined by all workers in the directorates of the Iraqi Ministry of Youth and Sports, who numbered (500) workers, at a rate of 50%, and were distributed among (10) directorates, where (250) workers were selected. The researcher excluded the exploratory sample of (30) and the stability sample of ( 20) Thus, the research sample becomes (200) of workers continuing to work. The researcher concluded that job stability constitutes an important and effective role for workers in the directorates of the Iraqi Ministry of Youth and Sports. Some statements received high responses, especially in the field of instructions that come from the source and the objectivity of work in the directorate. And the workers in the directorate felt bored due to the monotony of useless daily work. It recommended: training workers in the directorate of the Iraqi Ministry of Youth and Sports outside and inside Iraq in order to get rid of boredom and monotony. Investing in the latent energies of the workers by properly identifying their requirements and achieving what they aspire to. Providing financial incentives and prizes for creative workers through continuous encouragement. Adopting objectivity in evaluating employees in a scientifically correct manner

The percentage of contribution of some kinematic variables of the arms in developing the performance level of the handball forward shooting skill

Teacher.Dr. Sakna Abdel Razzaq Tarish — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The research included four chapters. The first chapter contained the introduction to the research and its importance. It dealt with the game of handball, which is a competition with complex technical performance and shooting skill, which depends on a high level of strength and speed. As it is considered the primary key in achieving the skill goal, this is the main key in achieving victory, which made the interest in understanding the performance variables of the arms to be of great importance because these arms affect the accuracy of shooting. The problem of the research is to identify the biomechanical variables that accompany the implementation of the skill of shooting forward from the right side and prediction. The level of development based on the contribution rate of the kinematic variables of the shoulders and elbows. The aim of the research is to find predictive equations for the level of development in terms of the regression values of the variables. The research sample represents the players of the Specialized School of Handball. Imaging and mechanical analysis were used to extract the results. The researcher concluded that the variable (angular acceleration of the left shoulder) contributed with the highest contribution rate. Aim accurately by jumping to the right.

Evaluating the level of coaches in acting as leaders from the players’ point of view for some advanced team sports in Kirkuk Governorate

Teacher.Dr. Hamid Muhammad Amash Al-Jughaifi — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The importance of the research is evident in demonstrating the level of coach leadership in these games and informing the coaches of their level of performance from the point of view of their players for the purpose of evaluating themselves and correcting the correct path as a leader and in their correct behavior. The problem of the research was that it was necessary for coaches to evaluate themselves and know their true level of leadership of players from the point of view of the people they lead, namely the players, in order to be on the right path and correct their mistakes and ideas in leadership in the future.

The aim of the research was: to identify the level of coaches in acting as leaders from the point of view of the players of some advanced team sports games in Kirkuk Governorate.

The most important conclusions were:

1- The success of training and winning the match depends on the coach’s ability to act as a leader.

2-The results obtained for the coaches of Kirkuk club teams in football, basketball and handball games give an indicator of success in leading the teams and the coach’s behavior as a successful leader.

Accordingly, it was recommended:

1- For the purpose of successful training and winning the match, we must rely on the coach’s ability to act as a leader.

The effect of using biomechanical analysis applications in correcting and developing the skill performance of the epee stabbing movement for fencing

Assis prof .Dr. Serco Muhammad Saleh — 2023-12-28

The use of modern means and devices liberates the student or learner from the established methods, in addition to the great economy of effort and time in keeping with the speed of the times. Analytical software is one of these techniques that the teacher seeks to use in the educational process in all fields, including our sports field. The goal of the study is to recognize... On some biokinematic variables of the lunge movement in the research sample, identifying the effect of motor analysis software in learning and correcting some of the skill errors of the lunge movement in the research sample. The researcher used the experimental approach to suit the nature of the research. The research sample consists of fourth-year female students in the College of Physical Education and Science. Sports/Department of Basic Education at Sulaymaniyah University who teach the course on fencing, research procedures, and methods of obtaining information. The variables related to the stabbing skill were extracted by the researcher by applying the program (kinovea), which after the photographic clips were collected from the cameras. It is a special program in The field of sports biomechanics, as well as the downloading and use of motor analysis software by female students. In the fourth chapter, the results were presented through two tables and a written presentation and discussed. In the fifth chapter, the conclusions were presented, the most important of which is the use of motor analysis and extracting descriptive data for the stabbing skill, which has a positive impact on improving And developing the performance of the stabbing skill. The results showed that the use of bio-kinematic analysis applications affects the improvement and development of the stabbing skill.

Computer analysis of motor development (walking) according to some biomechanical variables for 3-4 year old children

Teacher .Dr. Farid Fouad Rasheed — 2023-12-28

Abstract

The process of developing a child’s growth and walking until he reaches puberty is a continuous, dynamic process that the child is exposed to during his life. A group of important changes occur, including the rate of growth speed and the development of motor and physical abilities specific to the type of sports activity practiced. The research problem included discussing the child’s motor patterns with the walking movement pattern as a model. It is available for observation and motor treatment, as it includes the complete model of walking (average time of anchoring of the feet while walking, average step time of the feet, average swing time of the feet, average step length of the feet). As for the research methodology and procedures, the research sample consists of (35) children aged (3- 4) Years of kindergarten (Qatar Al Nada National School), which is the same sample of the research community. It was chosen intentionally for the number of correct attempts at walking in accordance with the conditions set by the researcher, which are (maintaining the characteristics of walking for the largest number of speeds and not moving early into movement.

The research sample was divided into two groups, one at the age of (3 years) and the other at the age of (4 years), where (8 attempts for each age) were analyzed. The researcher concluded the possibility of identifying the quantitative level of the dynamics of the development of walking movement in children aged (3-4) years with the possibility of identifying the qualitative level of walking movement.