Building a stadium hooliganism scale for the football league in the Kurdistan Region - Iraq

Abstract

The researcher used the descriptive method in a survey style to suit the nature of the research, and he built measurements in each area related to stadium hooliganism separately from (administrators - coaches - players - referees - fans - media) in the governorates of the Kurdistan Region, and the research community included (660) people representing those concerned. With the riots in the stadiums, the researcher used (600) of them as a sample of the building, and he succeeded in constructing measures in each of the mentioned fields. To process the data, he used the statistical package (SPSS-Vertion 20).