Building a measure of the difficulties facing the football halls referees in Kurdistan Region of Iraq

بناء مقياس الصعوبات التي تواجه حكام كرة القدم الصالات في اقليم كوردستان العراق

Abstract

The research aims to:

1. Build a measure of the difficulties facing the football halls referees in Kurdistan Region of Iraq.

Identify the difficulties facing football facing the football halls referees in Kurdistan Region of Iraq..2

The research community was determined by the referees of football halls in Kurdistan Region of Iraq (44) referees (international, first, second). As for the methods of data collection, the difficulties scale was built on the logic analysis of references and literature reviews and the distribution of a survey questionnaire to the referees to identify the difficulties they face and then distribute them to the axes and wording of their items. Therefore, the researchers prepared a standard in the initial formula consisting of (60) items divided into (4) axes (administrative, financial, technical, and psychological difficulties  ), and my ability to formulate it to make it short and understandable for the research sample After completing the scientific steps of building , the final form of the measure has been reached which included( 46) items . As for the alternative answers were triple (agree, to some extent, disagree).   The results were based on the opinion of experts and specialists. The researchers relied on the spss system in the statistical processing of the data.