Studying some kinematic variables of the two stages (flying and crossing the bar) in high jump for Iraqi clubs and institutions and comparing them with the global model

Abstract

The importance of the research is evident in its reliance on an accurate scientific method in converting the motor performance of the two stages (flying and crossing the bar) into numerical values ​​that are easy to deal with as (mechanical) indicators and guides that address the educational and training processes and even the sport of record numbers. On the other hand, scrutiny and research into those numbers and values ​​will direct the training process towards revealing the current level of the players and beyond that to the possibility of predicting the future and what can be reached through that data. The researcher used the descriptive approach using the survey method for its suitability and the nature of the problem. The research sample consisted of (6) local jumpers representing Iraqi clubs and institutions. The researcher divided the kinematic variables into two sections, which are the variables of the jumping and crossing the bar stages. The practical experiment was conducted on (9/19/2019) on the research sample, taking advantage of the championship held at the University of Sulaymaniyah stadium. The researcher reached several conclusions indicating that most of the values ​​of the kinematic variables confirm the existence of a significant weakness in the flight and crossing stages of the bar to the local level due to the clear significant differences between the values ​​of those variables. The researcher also recommended taking into account the results of the current study in building training curricula according to the values ​​of kinematic variables and the importance of conducting similar studies and comparing the values ​​of mechanical variables for local jumpers with those at higher levels and using modern techniques in photography, analysis and error detection.